物流方面中英文术语词汇

来源: 搬家服务信息中心 作者: 爱深来 发表时间: 2008-1-26 10:03:50

一、基本概念术语 

1 article 物品 
2 logistics 物流 
3 logistics activity 物流活动 
4 logistics operation 物流作业 
5 logistics modulus 物流模数 
6 logistics technology 物流技术 
7 logistics cost 物流成本 
8 logistics management 物流管理 
9 logistics center 物流中心 
10 logistics network 物流网络 
11 logistics information 物流信息 
12 logistics enterprise 物流企业 
13 logistics documents 物流单证 
14 logistics alliance 物流联盟 
15 supply logistics 供应物流 
16 production logistics 生产物流 
17 distribution logistics 销售物流 
18 returned logistics 回收物流 
19 waste material logistics 废弃物物流 
20 environmental logistics 绿色物流 
21 internal logistics 企业物流 
22 external logistics 社会物流 
23 military logistics 军事物流 
24 international logistics 国际物流 
25 Third Part Logistics (TPL) 第三方物流 
26 customized logistics 定制物流 
27 virtual logistics 虚拟物流 
28 -added logistics service 增值物流服务 
29 supply chain 供应链 
30 bar code 条码 
31 Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) 电子数据交换 
32 tangible loss 有形损耗 
33 intangible loss 无形损耗
 
二、物流作业术语 

34 transportation 运输 
35 combined transport 联合运输 
36 throuth transport 直达运输 
37 transfer transport 中转运输 
38 drop and pull transport 甩挂运输 
39 containerized transport 集装运输 
40 container transport 集装箱运输 
41 door-to-door 门到门 
42 door to cy 门到场 
43 door to cfs 门到站 
44 Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱货 
45 Less-than Container Load (LCL) 拼箱货 
46 storing 储存 
47 storage 保管 
48 article reserves 物品储存 
49 inventory 库存 
50 cycle stock 经常库存 
51 safety stock 安全库存 
52 inventory cycle time 库存周期 
53 lead time 前置期(或提前期) 
54 order cycle time 订货处理周期 
55 goods stack 货垛 
56 stacking 堆码 
57 handling carrying 搬运 
58 loading and unloading 装卸 
59 unit loading and unloading 单元装卸 
60 package/packaging 包装 
61 sales package 销售包装 
62 packing of nominated brand 定牌包装 
63 neutral packing 中立包装 
64 transport package 运输包装 
65 palletizing 托盘包装 
66 containerization 集装化 
67 in bulk 散装化 
68 cross docking 直接换装 
69 distribution 配送 
70 joint distribution 共同配送 
71 distribution center 配送中心 
72 sorting 分拣 
73 order picking 拣选 
74 goods collection 集货 
75 assembly 组配 
76 distribution processing 流通加工 
77 cold chain 冷链 
78 inspection 检验 

三、物流技术装配及设施术语
 
79 warehouse 仓库 
80 storehouse 库房 
81 automatic warehouse 自动化仓库 
82 stereoscopic warehouse 立体仓库 
83 virtual warehouse 虚拟仓库 
84 boned warehouse 保税仓库 
85 export supervised warehouse 出口监管仓库 
86 cargo under custom’s supervision 海关监管货物 
87 chill space 冷藏区 
88 freeze space 冷冻区 
89 humidity controlled space 控湿储存区 
90 temperature controlled space 温度可控区 
91 receiving space 收货区 
92 shipping space 发货区 
93 goods shed 料棚 
94 goods yard 货场 
95 goods shelf 货架 
96 pallet 托盘 
97 fork lift truck 叉车 
98 converyor 输送机 
99 Automatic Guided Vehicle (AGV) 自动导引机 
100 box car 箱式车 
101 container 集装箱 
102 Twenty-feet Equivalent Unit (TEU) 换算箱 
103 speciffic cargo container 特种货物集装箱 
104 full container ship 全集装箱船 
105 railway container yard 铁路集装箱场 
106 inland container depot 公路集装箱中转站 
107 container terminal 集装箱码头 
108 international through railway transport 国际铁路联运 
109 international multimodal transport 国际多式联运 
110 land bridge transport 大陆桥运输 
111 liner transport 班轮运输 
112 shipping by chartering 租船运输 
113 shipping agency 船务代理 
114 international freight forwarding agent 国际货运代理 
115 tally 理货 
116 international transportation cargo insurance 国际货物运输保险 
117 customs declaration 报关 
118 customs broker 报关行 
119 commodity inspection 进出口商品检验
 
四、物流管理术语 

120 logistics strategy 物流战略 
121 logistics strategy management 物流战略管理 
122 warehouse management 仓库管理 
123 warehouse layout 仓库布局 
124 inventory control 库存控制 
125 Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) 经济订货批量 
126 Fixed Quantity System (FQS) 定量订货方式 
127 Fixed Interval System (FIS) 定期订货方式 
128 ABC classification ABC分类管理 
129 Electronic Order System (EOS) 电子订货系统 
130 Just-in-time (JIT) 准时制 
131 just-in-time logistics 准时制物流 
132 zero-inventory logistics 零库存技术 
133 logistics cost control 物流成本管理 
134 Material Requirements Planning (MRP) 物料需要计划 
135 Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP Ⅱ) 制造资源计划 
136 Distribution Requirements Planning (DRP) 配送需要计划 
137 Distribution Resource Planning (DRPⅡ) 配送资源计划 
138 Logistics Resource Planning (LRP) 物流资源计划 
139 Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) 企业资源计划 
140 Supply Chain Management (SCM) 供应链管理 
141 Quick Response (QR) 快速反应 
142 Efficient Customer Response (ECR) 有效客户反应 
143 Continuous Replenishment Program (CRP) 连续库存补充计划 
144 Computer Assisted Ordering (CAO) 计算机辅助订货系统 
145 Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) 供应商管理库存 
146 outsourcing 业务外包  第五节 其他常见术语 
147 accounting cost 会计成本 
148 accuracy audit 正确性审计 
149 Activity Based Classification ABC分类法 
150 actual weight 实际重量 
151 added 附加价值 
152 after-sales service 售后服务 
153 aggregate shipments 合并出货 
154 air pollution 空气污染 
155 air freight 空运货件 
156 Application Service Provider (ASP) 应用供应商 
157 arbitrage 套利 
158 asset recovery 资源回收 
159 Automated Storage and Retrieval System (ASRS) 自动仓储系统 
160 Automated Vehicle Identification (AVI) 自动车辆识别 
161 automated warehouse 自动仓库 
162 Automated Vehicle Location (AVL) 自动车辆位置 
163 available vehicle capacity 车辆承载能力 
164 average clear stacking height 平均净堆叠高度 
165 back haul 回程 
166 backwardation 现货溢价 
167 bar code label 条形码标签 
168 bar code scanner 条形码扫描机 
169 base stock 基本存货 
170 batch numbers 批号 
171 bay 区域 
172 bear 卖空者 
173 bear market 熊市 
174 belt conveyor 皮带式输送带 
175 bi-directional read 双向读取 
176 Bill of Lading (B/L) 托运单 
177 Bill of Materials (BOM) 物料用量清单 
178 broken carton 已拆箱 
179 broker 经纪人 
180 bulk carrier 散装运送业 
181 bulk container 散装集装箱 
182 bull 卖空者 
183 bull market 牛市 
184 Business Process Reengineering (BPR) 业务流程重组 
185 cancellation charge 取消订单费用 
186 cargo 货物 
187 cargo booking 预约托运 
188 cargo inspection 检查货物 
189 cash discount 现金折扣 
190 centralized dispatching 集中式派车 
191 centralized procurement 集中采购 
192 channel of distribution 分销渠道 
193 check in 进货清点 
194 Chief Logistics Officer (CLO) 物流主管 
195 claim 索赔 
196 closed distribution system 封闭式配送系统 
197 consumer physical distribution 消费者物流 
198 container terminal 集装箱码头 
199 cooperative buying 联合采购 
200 cost control 成本控制 
201 crane 起重机 
202 cubed out 装载率 
203 customer service 客户服务 
204 Customer Relationship Management (CRM) 客户关系管理 
205 data warehousing 数据仓库 
206 deadhead 空回头车 
207 declining conveyor 倾斜式输送机 
208 de-consolidation center 分货中心 
209 delivery costs 配送成本 
210 delivery cycle 配送周期  211 delivery error 误送 
212 delivery note 出货清单 
213 delivery terminal 配送站 
214 demand forecasting 需求预测 
215 depalletizer 卸托盘机 
216 design for logistics 为物流而设计 
217 direct distribution 直接配送 
218 direct store delivery 直接配送到商店 
219 dispatct area 出货区 
220 Distributed Resource Planning (DRP) 分销资源计划 
221 Decision Support System (DSS) 决策支持系统 
222 domestic intercity trucking 国内长途货运 
223 domestic logistics 国内物流 
224 double floor stacking 双层堆积 
225 double pallets handling 双托盘处理 
226 double - pallet jack 双托盘设备 
227 duty 关税 
228 economic stock 经济存货 
229 electronic clearance 电子通关 
230 export 出口 
231 exclusive distribution 独家分销 
232 Executive Support System (ESS) 高层主管支持系统 
233 fact tag 产品说明标签 
234 factory price 出厂价 
235 firewall 防火墙 
236 fixed rack 固定式货架 
237 flatbed trailer 平台拖车 
238 fleet 车(船)队 
239 furniture removal carriers 搬家公司 
240 gateway 转运站 
241 Geographic Information System (GIS) 地理信息系统 
242 Global Positioning System (GPS) 全球定位系统 
243 global logistics 全球物流 
244 hand truck 手推车 
245 handheld scanner 手提式扫描仪 
246 heat insulating material 隔热材料 
247 hot tag 紧急标签 
248 Industrial Engineering (IE) 工业工程 
249 integrated logistics 集成物流 
250 Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) 综合业务数据网 
251 interchange terminal 联运站 
252 inventory control 库存控制 
253 joint distribution 共同配送 
254 kanban system 看板系统 
255 knowledge management 知识管理 
256 label making machine 标签机 
257 laser scanner 激光扫描仪 
258 logistician 物流师 
259 logisticis engineering 物流工程 
260 logistics management 物流管理 
261 loose packages 散装 
262 make to order 定单生产 
263 market orientation 市场导向 
264 marking machine 打标机 
265 market share 市场份额 
266 materials handing equipment 物料搬运设备 
267 middleware 中间件 
268 multi - story warehouse 多层仓库 
269 net weight 净重 
270 noise pollution 噪音污染 
271 number plate 牌照 
272 on season 旺季 
273 Open DataBase Connectivity (ODBC) 开放数据库互联 
274 optical scanners 光学扫描仪 
275 order processing 定单处理 
276 Order Point System (OPS) 定货点法 
277 overload 超载 
278 package 包裹 
279 process center 处理中心 
280 procurement 采购 
281 quality control 质量控制 
282 quarantine 检疫 
283 quotas 配额 
284 rack 货架 
285 regional distribution center 区域物流中心 
286 retail selling 零售 
287 safety stock 安全库存 
288 sealing machine 封装机 
289 supply chain 供应链 
290 Supply Chain Management (SCM) 供应链管理 
291 tank container 罐装集装箱 
292 temporary labor 临时工 
293 Theory of Constraint (TOC) 约束理论 
294 vacuum packaging 真空包装 
295 vehicle 车辆 
296 voice recognition 语音识别 
297 warehousing 仓储 
298 waste 废弃物 
299 wholesalers 批发商 
300 zero stock 零库存 ...

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